Value-at-risk (VaR) is one of the most common risk measures used in finance. The correct estimation of VaR is essential for any financial institution, in order to arrive at the accurate capital ...

Differential equations are commonly used to model dynamical deterministic systems in applications. When statistical parameter estimation is required to calibrate theoretical models to data, classical ...

A research team has developed a new hybrid artificial intelligence framework that can accurately estimate leaf nitrogen content without relying on labor-intensive field measurements.