North American Spine society defines discal herniation as localized dislocation of disc material beyond the normal margins of the intervertebral disc space resulting in numbness, pain, or weakness in ...

Here we describe a patient who developed myelopathy due to gouty tophi of the ligamentum flavum in the thoracic spine. We also review similar cases previously reported in the literature. We report the ...

Uncovertebral hypertrophy is swelling or enlargement of the uncovertebral joints. These are joints in the neck that stabilize and allow for movement. Symptoms often include stiffness and pain. The ...