TEC (thermoelectric-cooler) temperature-control systems often have limited stability. The causes of these limitations are the thermal properties of the system, not the performance of the control ...

Continued demands for increased bandwidth have resulted in the deployment of fiber-optic-based networks. Solid-state lasers drive these fiber-optic lines, which can provide high information density.

This file type includes high resolution graphics and schematics when applicable. A most critical device in an optical networking system is the laser diode, since it’s responsible for converting the ...