Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is associated with substantial risk of adverse cardiac events. Consequently, detailed physiologic assessment and accurate risk stratification in HCM are of high ...
aLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada bApplied Health Research Centre, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada cDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Management, ...
Objectives Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is a well-established investigation used to stratify operative and anaesthetic risk as well as being predictive of cardiovascular morbidity and ...