Abstract: A latent factor analysis (LFA) model can be efficiently built via the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm to address high-dimensional and incomplete (HDI) data generated by various ...
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Pakistan State Oil reported a profit after tax of Rs. 12.1 billion for the half year ended December 31, 2025, compared to Rs. 11.2 billion in the same period last year. The company’s earnings per ...
Abstract: The automatic inspection of surface defects is an essential task for quality control in the computers, communications, and consumer (3C) electronics industry. Traditional inspection ...